Endeavour Journal Essay

This tour followed close upon the visit of the expedition on Tahiti to observe the transit of Venus. On 8 June 1769 the transit of Venus was successfully observed from three divergent points. After fulfilling his mission on Tahiti Cook resumed his voyage to fulfil the confinement given to him secretly by the Royal Society. On 7 kinfolk 1769 the Endeavour reached sassy Zea democracy, which had never been visited by any European after Abel Janszoon Tasman had discovered it on 13 December 1642. Tasmans check mark at New Zealand was not successful in the means of its discovery.No work had been done between the native Maori and Tasmans crew. The first discovery by the Dutch businessmen Tasman was only if the western coastline of New Zealand, which had been mapped afterwards. The first seven-spot long time of the daybook had been taking place at Cannibals Cove where the HMS Endeavour anchored for rough twenty-three geezerhood. James Cook has given the name after he had an bru shing with endemical tidy sum, which will be describe in the following. During the stay Joseph Banks refers to several encounter with indigenous nation of New Zealand.He describes the conduct and findings in a large extend. As an example he describes the encounter of members of HMS Endeavours crew and a double canoe. They set about been told that the indigenous raft lost a female child that according to their account had been stole and eat by some of their neighbours. Another group of crewmembers describe that they guard met great deal who told them that they ate a child the day before. As a result of these stories Banks describes the conclusions of the crew as thefts of this kind are commons for those Indians.Afterwards he tries to analyse and evaluate these stories. He assumes that the crewmembers met the same people and interpreted the stories differently which have been told by the indigenous people. Nevertheless he does not exclude this either, since families that cam e of to the ship often brought women and young children in build up as if they were afraid to leave them behind. Banks interest in the indigenous people of New Zealand can also be illustrated by his encounter of an Indian family. He describes them as being affable, obliging and unsuspicious and observed any order or subordination.By making known his regret of not being able to stay with the family for one night his interest in people and their behaviour can be seen. On the following days Banks describes how the exploration of the Cook Straits took place. The officers spread their thought that the land they have been round cogency be an isthmus that is between their current bureau (Cook Strait) and the Cape Turnagain, which they have last seen 17 October 1969. To confirm this Cook tenacious the crew to sail northward until the cape could be seen.Whilst sailing in this direction HMS Endeavour came across indigenous people which in Banks journal entries are described as richer and more cleanly than any people they have seen since their stay at the Bay of Islands 3 November 1769. This makes him believe that they might have met subordinates of the Dominions of Teratu. As it turned out they were not this kind of people and thus they had to go on sailing northward looking for a well-known part of New Zealand. On 9 February 1770 an important discovery had been made.Cape Turnagain came back into sight, which proved that the land, they had been visiting, is an island. Besides Banks depictions of the exploration of New Zealand and the translation of the indigenous people in huge detail he described Albatrosses and other animals to a small extend. His task as botanist plays a minor part during these days. By shooting Albatrosses as often as possible he tries to nourish the crew with fresh meat. The last four-spot days of the journal at hand take place at the east coast of the future southern island of New Zealand. On 16 February 1770 Banks reports the sighting of a new island.This island will be later called Bankss Island according to the chart of New Zealand based on Cooks mapping. The fact that this is not an island but rather part of the southern island of New Zealand will be unknown for the rest of the journey. This error happened because Captain conjuring trick pierce believed that he saw land in south eastwards direction. To pursue this Cook decided to follow this direction and validate Gores assumption so that nobody should say he had leftover land behind unsought. On 18 February 1770 Banks states that no land could be found and the voyage will continue in western direction.In the journals last entry Banks describes the discovery of land that might be either part of the New Zealand or the beginning of the southern island, which they have long yearned for. What can be seen in this part of the journal is the individual(prenominal) conflict of Banks. Intelligence obtained by the Indians during their last anchoring stop tells them th at this might only be an island, nevertheless Banks does not want to let go of the sloshed hopes that we had at last completed our wishes and that this was absolutely a part of the southerly continent.The journal at hand includes without limitation information on the discovery of the Cook Strait and exploration of New Zealand. The subsequent days of the journey will clarify if the land they have spotted is either part of the southern continent or an island on its own. Nevertheless an ending of this journey so far is a detailed map of blue New Zealand and the discovery of the isthmus between the northern island and the southern part. The spirit of this journal is a very objective description of the happenings during the voyage.