Athenians and Spartans :: essays research papers

The Sp subterfugean and Athenian civilizations carried on conflict from 431 to 404 B.C. (Bunson 195). twenty dollar bill seven years of blood shed and fight was carried on between these peoples and their allies that were involved. The first ten years of the war was fighting and ofttimes called the Archidamian War after the Spartan king Archidamus II, following the fighting was the ataraxis of Nicias in 421 B.C., after this was eight unstable years of peace and more fighting, followed by the Ionian War (Bunson1277). These two civilizations were nothing like from each one other however some of their warfare techniques must have been homogeneous to have fought for so long.The Spartan civilization was one that cerebrate on physical and military power rather than academics (Jones 153). While hands were salvage young they were taken from their families and went to a school that taught military training. If any men didnt participate in this training their citizenship was denied to them. By the 6th coulomb B.C. the Spartan army was known as the most efficient fighting force in Greece, the army consisted of 5000 people which were all citizens (Jones 154). Sparta was able to do this because their farming was done by subservient marchers known as captives who were forced to do work on the land (Jones 154). By doing this the citizens were able to be fully devoted to their military.Unlike the Spartan civilization that was so focused on the military the Athenians were more involved with bringing culture and art into their lives. They were famous for their pottery with geometric designs, they also created the first outlines of the human automobile trunk which would later bring them artistic achievement (Meiggs 193). During the 7th century B.C. in that respect was much emphasis put on the craftsmanship and handicraft work that was being developed (Meiggs 193). One known figure in capital of Greece that increased the culture was Pisistratus an able politician, he was responsible for opening up the city to Ionian philosophical and artistic influences. withal he make the first recording of the Panathenaea, a major collection of religious worship. Also because of other abled politicians and generals such as Aristides, Cimon, and Pericles Athens prospered for 50 years in political, artistic, philosophical and financial spheres (Meiggs 192). However this changed when in 431 the Peloponnesian War began because of Spartas uneasiness with the expansion on Athens ( Meiggs 195).The Athenians and